Red Hot Chili Peppers biography

Red Hot Chili Peppers are an American rock band formed in Los Angeles, California, in 1983. For most of its existence, the band has consisted of vocalist Anthony Kiedis, guitarist John Frusciante, bassist Michael "Flea" Balzary, and drummer Chad Smith. The band's varied musical style has fused traditional rock and funk with various elements of heavy metal, punk rock, and psychedelic rock.

In addition to Anthony Kiedis and Flea, the group originally featured guitarist Hillel Slovak and drummer Jack Irons. Slovak, however, died of a heroin overdose in 1988, resulting in Irons resigning.^[1] Irons was replaced briefly by former Dead Kennedys drummer D. H. Peligro before the band found a permanent replacement in Smith, while Slovak was replaced by up-and-coming guitarist Frusciante. This lineup recorded the band's fourth and fifth albums, Mother's Milk (1989) and Blood Sugar Sex Magik (1991).

Blood Sugar Sex Magik became a pivotal record for the band; it thrust them into the mainstream with over thirteen million copies sold. Frusciante grew uncomfortable with the band's success and left abruptly in the middle of the tour for the album in 1992, descending into heroin addiction. Kiedis, Flea, and Smith employed Dave Navarro of Jane's Addiction for their subsequent album, One Hot Minute (1995). It did not match the critical acclaim of Blood Sugar Sex Magik and sold fewer than half the copies of its predecessor. Shortly afterwards, Navarro departed the band due to creative differences.

Frusciante, fresh out of drug rehabilitation, rejoined the band in 1998, at Flea's request. The reunited quartet returned to the studio to record Californication (1999), which went on to sell fifteen million units worldwide, becoming their most successful album to date. It was followed three years later with By the Way (2002), which continued their success. In 2006, the group released the double album Stadium Arcadium. The band has won seven Grammy Awards. They have sold over fifty million albums worldwide, have had seven singles in the Top 40 of the Billboard Hot 100 (including three singles in the Top 10), have had five #1 singles on the Mainstream Rock charts, and a record eleven #1 singles on the Modern Rock charts.^[2]

• 1 History
  • 1.1 Formation and first album (1983–1984)
  • 1.2 Freaky Styley and The Uplift Mofo Party Plan (1985–1988)
  • 1.3 Mother's Milk (1989–1990)
  • 1.4 Blood Sugar Sex Magik (1990–1992)
  • 1.5 One Hot Minute (1993–1998)
  • 1.6 Californication (1998–2001)
  • 1.7 By the Way (2002–2005)
  • 1.8 Stadium Arcadium (2006–2007)
  • 1.9 Hiatus (2008–Present)
• 2 Musical style
  • 2.1 Techniques
  • 2.2 Improvisation
  • 2.3 Lyrics and songwriting
• 3 Politics
• 4 Band members
• 5 Discography
• 6 Awards and honors
• 7 See also
• 8 References
• 9 Notes
• 10 External links